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mining

Solar-Powered Flow Monitoring & Automated Coal Handling Solutions

Sustainable Engineering Projects by Techno Control Team


Introduction

Industrial operations in mining and bulk material handling demand reliable, compliant, and environmentally responsible engineering solutions. From remote slurry water monitoring to automated coal diversion systems, modern industries require smart instrumentation, automation, and power-efficient designs.

This article highlights two major engineering projects executed by the Techno Control Team, showcasing expertise in solar-powered environmental monitoring and PLC-based industrial automation, while ensuring international compliance, safety, and operational efficiency.


Remote Slurry Water Drainage Monitoring Project – Tharparkar, Sindh

Project Background

Mining operations in Tharparkar, Sindh faced a critical challenge in managing slurry and drain water discharge from a remote mining site.

As per UN environmental compliance requirements, the client was obligated to continuously measure, record, and report the volume of discharged water at a location nearly 40 km away from the main facility.

Project Challenges

  • No grid electricity at the discharge point

  • Harsh outdoor and mining conditions

  • Requirement for continuous and accurate flow measurement

  • Mandatory minimum 7 days of standalone power backup


Engineering Solution – Solar-Powered Area Velocity Flow Monitoring

To overcome these challenges, a self-powered, solar-based flow monitoring system was designed and implemented, ensuring maintenance-free and uninterrupted operation in a zero-grid environment.


1. Area-Velocity Flow Measurement System

System Features

  • Installed at the outlet of a 26-inch slurry drainage pipeline

  • Suitable for slurry-laden water

  • Handles variable flow conditions

  • Works in partially filled pipelines and open channels

  • Ensures high accuracy even in unstable flow profiles


2. Solar Power & Standalone Operation

Solar Power Components

  • Fully independent solar energy system

  • Designed for minimum 7 days of autonomous backup

  • Included solar panels

  • Battery bank

  • Charge controller

  • Power protection and isolation system

This guarantees uninterrupted data logging even during low sunlight conditions.


3. Control Panel & Electrical Protection

Electrical Safety Measures

  • Custom outdoor-rated control panel for mining conditions

  • Protection Distribution Board (DB) installed with:

    • MCBs and fuses

    • Surge protection

    • Proper earthing and isolation


4. Cabling, Enclosures & Field Accessories

Installation Standards

  • Weatherproof enclosures and junction boxes

  • Outdoor-rated power and signal cabling

  • Proper glands, conduits, and mounting systems

  • Designed for long-term reliability and minimal maintenance


5. Installation, Testing & Commissioning

  • Complete on-site installation

  • Flowmeter calibration and functional testing

  • End-to-end system verification for accuracy and power reliability


Project Impact & Environmental Compliance

  • Accurate slurry water flow measurement

  • Full compliance with UN environmental reporting standards

  • Reliable operation in remote, zero-grid locations

  • Solar-powered and maintenance-free solution

  • Scalable architecture for future expansion

This project reflects strong expertise in environmental instrumentation, renewable energy integration, and remote mining solutions.


Three-Way Chute Automation & Coal Handling System

Project Overview

Efficient coal handling requires precise diversion, automation, and safety interlocks.

The Three-Way Chute Project was designed to automate coal flow between multiple conveyor belts using electrical drives, PLC automation, and SCADA integration.


Scope of Work Executed

1. Putter Motor Installation

Motor Configuration

  • Installed two putter motors (3kW, 380V) for chute gate operation

  • Second floor motor diverts coal to Belt 2022 (SR-2 via TT-2)

  • First floor motor diverts coal to:

    • Belt 2042 (Old Stockyard)

    • Belt 2023B (SR-01)

  • Enables controlled and flexible coal routing


2. Power, Control & Fiber Cabling

Cabling Infrastructure

  • Power and control cables routed from LV ECR near Coal Sampler-01

  • Provision for fiber optic cable between MMD-1 and MMD-2

  • Installed cable trays and ducts at TT-1 for organized routing


3. Field Instrumentation & Safety Devices

Safety Components Installed

  • Limit switches for motor position feedback

  • Tilt switches for chute blockage detection

  • Emergency shutdown push button for abnormal conditions

  • Ensures operational safety and fault prevention


4. PLC Programming & SCADA Integration

Automation & Monitoring

  • PLC logic developed for MMD-1 and MMD-2

  • Automated interlocking of belts and chute

  • Modified existing SCADA (WinCC) screens for:

    • Real-time monitoring

    • Alarms and system status visualization


5. Commissioning & Documentation

  • Complete commissioning of motors and interlocks

  • Electrical protection verification

  • Delivered documentation including:

    • Electrical diagrams

    • Control logic

    • PLC & SCADA architecture


Project Benefits

  • Smooth and automated coal diversion

  • Reduced manual intervention

  • Enhanced operational safety

  • Improved system reliability and uptime

  • Centralized monitoring via SCADA


Our Engineering Expertise

These projects demonstrate our strength in delivering end-to-end EPC-style industrial solutions, covering:

  • Environmental flow monitoring systems

  • Solar-powered instrumentation

  • Mining and bulk material handling automation

  • PLC & SCADA programming

  • Electrical design, installation, and commissioning

We focus on sustainable, reliable, and future-ready engineering tailored for harsh industrial environments and regulatory compliance.


Conclusion

From remote solar-powered slurry flow monitoring to automated three-way coal chute systems, the Techno Control Team delivers innovative, compliant, and high-performance industrial solutions.

Our approach ensures:

  • Environmental responsibility

  • Operational efficiency

  • Long-term reliability

  • Complete client satisfaction